Mpox might sound new to some, but it’s important to know the basics. While it might not be as common as some other infections, staying informed can help protect you and your friends. Here’s what you need to know about mpox, how it spreads, and what to do if you think you might have it.
Mpox is a viral infection that spreads through close, person-to-person contact. This can include intimate contact, such as kissing or sex, but also just being in close proximity to someone who has the virus. Mpox has two main types, or “clades,” with Clade 2 being more common in the UK since 2022. Recently, a more severe type, Clade 1, has been spreading in other parts of the world.
The first signs of mpox can include:
The rash usually appears a few days after the fever and can be quite noticeable. It often starts on the face before spreading to other parts of the body.
Mpox spreads through direct contact with the rash, scabs, or body fluids of an infected person. You could also catch it by touching items like clothing or bedding that have been used by someone with the virus. While it doesn’t spread as easily as some other infections, close contact, including sexual contact, is a keyway it gets passed on.
Speak to a friendly advisor and get the advice and support you need.
If you notice an unusual rash or any of the symptoms mentioned, especially if you’ve recently travelled to an area where mpox is more common, it’s important to get advice. Avoid close contact with others and call 111 for guidance on what to do next. You might need to self-isolate to prevent spreading the virus.
Staying informed and cautious is the best way to keep yourself and others safe. While mpox might not be as widespread as other infections, knowing the signs and how to act is key. Share this information with friends and stay aware of any updates from health authorities.
For more detailed information and updates, check out the NHS website on mpox or the UKHSA blog.
Contacting a sexual health service for the first time can be a little daunting, so here are some easy answers to many of the questions you may have.
Right now, the risk of catching Clade 1 mpox in the UK is considered low. However, Clade 2 mpox has been around since 2022, and cases are still being monitored. If there were to be a rise in cases, the NHS and public health agencies are prepared to respond quickly.
Protect Yourself and Others Anyone can catch mpox, so it’s important to be aware of the symptoms and take precautions, especially if you’ve been in close contact with someone who might be infected. If you think you might have mpox, follow the guidance to self-isolate and contact a healthcare provider.
Mpox can be serious, especially for people with weakened immune systems, children, or those with underlying health conditions. While many cases are mild and recover without complications, it can cause painful rashes, fever, and in some cases lead to more severe illness. Prompt medical attention helps reduce the risk of complications.
Symptoms usually appear 5 to 21 days after exposure. The most common early symptoms include fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue, followed by a distinctive rash that can last several weeks.
If you suspect you have Mpox, avoid close contact with others and seek medical advice immediately. Cover any skin lesions, wear a mask if around others, and follow public health guidance to reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
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