Gonorrhoea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the UK, particularly among people under 25. Often symptomless, it can lead to serious health issues if left untreated.

What is Gonorrhoea?

Gonorrhoea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and by sharing unwashed sex toys. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant person to their baby during childbirth.

Symptoms to Watch For

Many people with gonorrhoea experience no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

• In Women:
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Bleeding between periods
• In Men:
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Swelling or pain in the testicles

Gonorrhoea can also infect the rectum, throat, or eyes, leading to discomfort, discharge, or inflammation in these areas.

Why Early Detection Matters

If untreated, gonorrhoea can cause serious complications:

• In Women:
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to infertility
  • Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy
• In Men:
  • Epididymitis, an inflammation of the testicles that can affect fertility

Additionally, untreated gonorrhoea can increase the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.

Testing and Treatment in Essex

Essex Sexual Health Service offers free and confidential testing for gonorrhoea. Testing typically involves a urine sample or a swab from the affected area.

Treatment is straightforward, usually involving a single dose of antibiotics. It’s important to abstain from sexual activity until treatment is completed and follow-up tests confirm the infection is cleared.

Protecting Yourself and Others

• Use Condoms: Consistent and correct use of condoms during all types of sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission. Under 25? Order free condoms via the ec-card app here.
• Regular Testing: Especially important if you have new or multiple partners. Order a free STI test at home kit here.
• Communicate: Open discussions with partners about sexual health and STI testing can help protect everyone involved.

Accessing Services

Essex Sexual Health Service provides:

• Free and confidential STI testing and treatment
• Contraceptive services
• Sexual health advice and support

To book an appointment or find out more, visit: https://essexsexualhealthservice.org.uk

Taking care of your sexual health is a vital part of overall well-being. Regular testing and open communication are key steps in preventing and managing infections like gonorrhoea.